15% Ethyl Ascorbic Acid: a stable & quick absorbing Vitamin C. Japanese Mandarin: Boosts performance of Vitamin C & collagen production in skin. Plus lots more good science from the goodness labs: Ethoxydiglycol & Propanediol for boosting penetration of Vitamin C into skin, Betaine for hydration and Rose Extracts for soothing skin. No artificial colours, fragrances or essential oils added! 100% vegan, paraben-free, phthalate-free as always. Powerful antioxidant properties protect the skin from free radical damage caused by environmental stressors like pollution and UV rays. Suitable for various skin types, including normal, dry, oily, and sensitive skin.