Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, which help exfoliate the skin and promote cell turnover, leading to a more even skin tone. Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA): Salicylic acid is a common BHA that can exfoliate the skin and improve the appearance of age spots. Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that helps brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation It is 100% cruelety, paraben, silicon & Sulphates Free Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Known for its skin-brightening properties, niacinamide can help reduce the appearance of age spots and improve overall skin tone. Licorice Extract: Known for its skin-lightening properties, licorice extract may help fade hyperpigmentation and brighten the complexion.